Experience III, Lesson 31: Futurity in the Subjunctive

How the subjunctive can have a future meaning

• Recall that in the four Subjunctive Times there are NO future forms.
• However the meaning (future and future perfect) are there but hidden:
  T.1s and T.2s can function as a simple future
  T.3s and T.4s can function as future perfect

  Sometimes there is an indication of futurity, which is used with the simple subjunctive: cras - tomorrow, semper - always, omnino - altogether / entirely

  If not the active subjunctive is used with a futurity participle, forming a futurity formula (indirect question / temporal clause)

  e.g. ignoramus quid facturi sint = we do not know what they are going to do

  Recall: the futurity participle is always active, a passive form doesn't exist.

Third Experience Latin - Fr. Reginald Foster

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